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Color Changing of the Ceramic brick.
Kocmánek, Tomáš ; Zach, Jiří (referee) ; Nevřivová, Lenka (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis is focused on color correction of brick body. There are examples of pigments commonly used in various industrial fields, as well as studies on the use of waste products as additives in brickmaking industry, altering, among other things, the color of the brick body. In the experimental part of the thesis the effect of three selected ferric pigments and two selected correction clays on the color and selected physico-mechanical properties of the brick body was investigated.
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Study of particles of various cosmetic pigments
Cerevatova, Kristina ; Opravil, Tomáš (referee) ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor)
The main focus areas of this master thesis include the writing of a literature review, which contains an overview and segregation of pigments which are used in the preparation of cosmetic products. The thesis is focused on the properties and characterization of pigments for use in cosmetology. The following focus is on legislation, more specifically on pigments that the cosmetic industry allows, limits and does not allow. The main part of this thesis is an overview of methods for the characterization of pigments. The practical part deals with the characterization of particles of selected cosmetic pigments by applying methods for determination of color, elemental and phase composition, particle size and morphology. The thesis is concluded by evaluation of the achieved results.
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Architectural concrete
Novosad, Petr ; Ďurica,, Tibor (referee) ; Dulenčín, Juraj (referee) ; Klečka,, Tomáš (referee) ; Hela, Rudolf (advisor)
In the development of concrete structures and its finishes we are constantly looking for new ways to highlight the aesthetic value of the concrete. With all the possibilities of shapes, textures and colours, an architectural concrete in the hands of an architect and designer becomes a material, which can be used to express different individual and specific ideas. It is necessary to recognize and cope with these possibilities, but also the limits, which determine the properties of concrete as the proper design and implementation creates excellent finishes that are otherwise inaccessible to other materials and technologies. The theoretical part includes an extensive summary carries out a research on issues of architectural concrete and its production. From this research comes a new definition of architectural concrete and the newly redesigned and determined classes of architectural concrete with respect to the continuous development of technologies and production possibilities, rendering and surfacing. The aim of the thesis is to verify the possibilities of producing quality architectural concrete and additional treatment of the surface with respect to the desired aesthetic quality.
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Isolation, characterization and application of biomedically important polymer P(3HB-co-4HB)
Krupičková, Kristýna ; Přikryl, Radek (referee) ; Obruča, Stanislav (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the isolation and characterization of copolymer P(3HB-co-4HB). The teoretical part was prepared as a literature search which describe polyhydroxyalkanoates in general, their structure, synthesis, degradation and isolation. Furthermore, copolymers containing 4HB units are mentioned in this thesis and there is also no mentioned of the biosynthesis and biodegradation of copolymer P(3HB-co-4HB). The first aim of this diploma thesis was to find out which solvent is the best for copolymer extraction and then characterize obtained copolymer P(3HB-co-4HB). The isolated copolymer was characterized by gas chromatography, SEC-MALS, thermal analysis and SEM. In the second part of the thesis, release of model biologically active substance from the PHA films was studied. Rhodamine 6G dye was selected for the simulation, which was used to stain the copolymer films and the P(3HB) films. It was observed that film prepared from P(3HB-co-4HB) copolymer released entrapped substance much faster than film made from P3HB homopolymer, and, in addition, the copolymer was substantially more susceptible to enzyme degradation.
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Modification of Organic High Performance Pigments for Applications in Organic Electronics
Cigánek, Martin ; Imramovský, Aleš (referee) ; Vyňuchal, Jan (referee) ; Krajčovič, Jozef (advisor)
Dizertační práce pojednává o studiu, syntéze a chemické derivatizaci molekul spadajících do skupiny organických vysoce výkonných pigmentů a jejich potenciálním uplatnění v oblastech organické elektroniky. Teoretická část práce je zaměřena na nejnovější trendy v dané oblasti, a to jak z aplikačního potenciálu konkrétních derivátů, tak z pohledu syntetických možností a jejich strukturálních derivatizací. V experimentální části je pak podrobně popsána příprava pestré škály intermediátů a výsledných produktů, zahrnujících deriváty diketopyrrolopyrrolů (DPP), benzodifuranonu (BDF), epindolidionu (EP), naphthyridinedionu (NTD) a polymeru na bázi thiofenu (PT). Celkově bylo nasyntetizováno 103 molekul, přičemž 49 tvořily výsledné produkty, z nichž 27 bylo zcela nových, dosud nepublikovaných. Hlavním motivem derivatizace molekul pigmentů je zde inkorporace derivátů adamantanu do finálních struktur. V další části práce jsou blíže diskutovány jednotlivé chemické modifikace vedoucí k výsledným produktům. Na sérii N,N'-; N,O'- a O,O'-substituovaných derivátů DPP je popsána komplexní studie vlivu charakteru alkylových řetězců a také pozice jejich navázání v molekule DPP, a to nejen na selektivitu reakce, ale rovněž na optické i termické vlastnosti syntetizovaných produktů.
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Influence of input materials for quality architectural concrete
Ondryášová, Veronika ; Novosad, Petr (referee) ; Hela, Rudolf (advisor)
This diploma thesis focuses on the influence of properties of feedstocks for the production of quality surfaces of architectural concrete. The introductory part describes the definition of architectural concrete with the advantages and disadvantages of its implementation. In the following chapters, the characteristics, the dosage or the chemical composition of the input materials are given. Besides the design of the mixture, important parameters for the creation of a quality surface of concrete are compaction, precise placement in formwork and subsequent treatment of the surface. Individual types of architectural concrete, their method of production with the examples belonging to concrete constructions are also given. In the practical part, 4 mixtures were designed, whose type or dosage of feedstocks was changed. In creating mixtures, emphasis was placed on minimal segregation of fresh concrete and the formation of pores on the surface of hardened concrete.
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Evaluation of properties of clear and pigmented asphalt binders
Kamanová, Monika ; Machalla, Michael (referee) ; Dašek, Ondřej (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis subject is comparison of the chosen parameters of clear asphalt binder with pigmented asphalt binder. The theoretical part explains parameters of asphalt binders and improving their properties after using additives. The second part is explaining methods and test results. The empirical tests (needle penetration, softening point, breaking point) and performance tests in dynamic shear rheometer and bending beam rheometer are used for comparison of binders properties. In the conclusion the laboratory aging of asphalt binders is described by RTFOT and RTFOT + PAV method.
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Education Computer Program for Demonstration of Colors and Colors Models Principles
Vojíř, Jaromír ; Jančík, Zdeněk (referee) ; Kršek, Přemysl (advisor)
The thesis deals with development of an educational program for demonstration of principles of colors and of color models. The thesis contains theoretical study of the given question from basic terms up to use of individual color models. This is followed by a detailed analysis of the requirements necessary for development of the given educational program. In the implementation part, the process of development of the application itself is described. In the end of the thesis there is a discussion of contribution of the thesis and of possibility of future adaptations. The program can serve as a complement of study materials for students.
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Vliv barevného odstínu pigmentové povrchové úpravy na teplotu povrchu nábytkových dílců
Plodíková, Lucie
The bachelor thesis based on experimental measurements of previously prepared samples. The samples are made of beech plywood. They are finished by pickling with various pigments and exposed to daylight in exterior. The thesis investigates influence of colour shade of pigment surface finishing on wood furniture to the physic-mechanical properties of surface finishing but mainly to the temperature of finished surface. Other properties examined are hardness, adhesion, and colour shade, degree of damage and abrasion resistance. The result of thesis is evaluation and description of achievements with the contribution for practice and new findings.
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Blue color in the development of fine arts (theoretical-practical thesis)
ČIHÁKOVÁ, Adéla
The bachelor's thesis titled Blue Color in the Development of Fine Arts is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The first part of the theoretical framework is devoted to the history of usage of particular blue pigments and their classification. The text also consist of the general history of painting techniques and paint production. The second part of the theoretical framework maps the use of blue color in the historical context of selected cultures, art styles and art movements. The text also further mentions particular artists with a attention to blue color in their art practice. The practical part of the bachelor's thesis is based on the theoretical part. There is a documentation of the art process with a final product of two 100 x 100 cm acrylic paintings.
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